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Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科
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美洲杯(Copa América)是一项由南美足协成员国参加的最重要的国家级足球赛事,赛事前身名为南美足球锦标赛(Campeonato Sud Americano de Football),亦是全世界历史最悠久的国家级足球赛事,也是世界上观看人数第三多的比赛。在1916年7月2日至17日于阿根廷举行首届赛事,该届赛事同时为了庆祝阿根廷独立一百周年,安排在独立日内进行赛事。通常每二年举行一届,但相隔举行的时间常出现变化,现在每四年举行一届。由于南美足协只有10支球队,所以本赛事也是唯一不举行资格赛的洲际国家级赛事。同时南美足协亦会邀请两支非南美足协球队参与赛事。
自1916年赛事举办以来,10支南美足协参赛球队中有8支在47场比赛中至少赢得过一次比赛,只有厄瓜多尔和委内瑞拉尚未获胜。阿根廷和乌拉圭在世界杯历史上夺冠次数最多,各夺得15座奖杯。阿根廷于1916年举办了首届赛事,举办次数最多( 次)。 自2016年以来,美国是唯一一个主办这项赛事的非南美足协国家。该赛事曾三次(1975年、1979年和1983年)在多个南美国家举行。
Die Copa América – bis 1972 Campeonato Sudamericano de Fútbol – ist ein kontinentales Turnier für Fußball-Nationalmannschaften zur Ermittlung des Südamerikameisters im Fußball, das seit 1916 von der CONMEBOL ausgerichtet wird. Der Austragungsmodus wurde mehrfach verändert. Teilnehmer sind traditionell die Mitglieder des Verbandes, nämlich die südamerikanischen Staaten Argentinien, Bolivien, Brasilien, Chile, Ecuador, Kolumbien, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay und Venezuela.
Seit 1993 werden auch Fußballmannschaften aus Nord- und Mittelamerika eingeladen. Für gewöhnlich sind dies der Sieger und der Zweitplatzierte des CONCACAF Gold Cup, der Kontinentalmeisterschaft des nord- und mittelamerikanischen Verbandes CONCACAF. Weit seltener wird auch eine Mannschaft aus Asien eingeladen. In den Jahren 1999 und 2019 war dies die japanische Fußballnationalmannschaft. Im Jahr 2019 nahm zudem die katarische Fußballnationalmannschaft teil, da eine Teilnahme von Ländern des CONCACAF aufgrund des parallel stattfindenden CONCACAF Gold Cup 2019 nicht möglich war.
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