Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
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Architecture Chinese architecture

九華禪寺 九华禅寺

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泗洲禅寺

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天宁禅寺
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兴福禅寺
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兴国禅寺
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兴化禅寺
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直隶总督府
直隶总督署,又称直隶总督部院,位于河北省保定市莲池区裕华路301号,占地30000平方米,是中国保存完整的一所清代省级衙署。原建筑始建于元,明初为保定府衙,明永乐年间改做大宁都司署,清初又改作参将署。清雍正八年(1730年)经过大规模的扩建后正式建立总督署,历经雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光、咸丰、同治、光绪、宣统八帝,可谓是清王朝历史的缩影。
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直隶总督署坐北朝南,为小式硬山建筑,具有典型的北方衙署建筑风格。其格局是严格按照清朝关于省级衙署的规制修建的,为前朝后寝的格局。整座建筑群分为东路、中路和西路三个组成部分,各路均为多进四合院格局,类似北京的故宫。中、东、西三路主次分明。中路建筑为衙署主体部分,由五进四合院组成,各院正房均建筑在南北向的中轴线上,两侧配以左右耳房、厢房等。整体布局自南向北依次是大门、仪门院、公生明牌坊、大堂院、二堂院、官邸院、上房院,这些建筑均保存完好。 直隶总督署平面布局严谨,采用中轴对称布局。建筑空间体量广阔,庭院规整迭进,等级界限明显。 直隶总督署共有直隶总督共74人99任次, 曾国藩李鸿章袁世凯方观承等。清宣统三年(1911年),直隶总督废除。 直隶总督署有“一座总督衙署,半部清史写照”之称。

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藻井/藻井,又称绮井、天井、方井、复海、斗八等,是中国建筑中一种顶部装饰手法,将建筑物顶棚向上凹进如井状,四壁饰有藻饰花纹,故而得名,其目的是突出主体空间。
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藏海寺
藏海寺是中国江苏省常熟市地势最高的一座佛教寺院,位于虞山之巅拂水岩之上,虞山中路30号,毗邻道观报国院。寺外罗列剑门诸景。门前拂水涧上有香花桥。 藏海寺始建于宋代,原名觉海庵。明代称“拂水东庵”,清初顺治时国师玉林通琇将其更名为藏海禅院。
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阐福寺
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長安塔 长安塔
长安塔位于2011西安世界园艺博览会园区制高点小终南山上,是2011西安世园会的标志,也是园区的观景塔。 位于陕西西安浐灞生态区 此塔具有“天人长安”文化的标志性,其形象带有“长安”的特色。此塔根据唐长安宝塔的特点设计成方形,塔外观造型具有唐代木结构塔的造型特点。反映历史上长安人与自然的共生共荣,此塔具有文化的标志性。

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长汀/长汀古城/汀州古城
长汀古城又称汀州古城,创建于公元736年,位于福建龙岩市长汀县,地处武夷山脉南麓,南与广东近邻,西与江西接壤,为闽粤赣三省的古道枢纽和边陲要冲,成为汀州古城的坚壁高垒,被称为“福建西大门”。是国家历史文化名城、世界客家首府、唐代福建著名的五大州之一。长汀古城汉代置县,唐开元二十四年(公元736年)设置汀州,唐代至清代间一直为州、郡、路、府所在地,是闽西的政治、经济、文化中心,有“唐宋元明清皆谓金瓯重镇,州郡路府县均称华夏名城”之盛赞。

盛唐诗人张九龄在此地品尝了客家米酒之后,留下了《题谢公楼》,南宋“世界法医”的鼻祖宋慈曾在长汀担任过县太爷,开辟了汀江航道。明代著名的宋应星在出任汀州推官的时候,作成了《天工开物》这部传世名作。

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