Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
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Automobile ***Technology

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Catalog Automobile FIAT
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FIAT
菲亞特 菲亚特/Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino
1899

19世纪末期欧洲和美国工业革命时期，科技创新活动十分活跃，新产品新发明层出不穷。爱迪生发明了电灯，贝尔发明了电话，马可尼发明了收音机，马克辛发明了机关枪，卡尔·奔驰发明了汽车……

　　新公司如雨后春笋般的出现，预示着人类的生活方式将有一个大的进步和改善。1899年7月11日，9名意大利的企业家和皮埃蒙特贵族以8万里拉 的社会资本创建了“意大利都灵无名氏汽车制造厂”，简称FIAT(菲亚特)汽车制造厂。同年，菲亚特的第一辆汽车4HP问世，这种外形近似马车的轿车在第 一年生产了8辆。

　　在菲亚特的股东之中，曾任骑兵军官的乔瓦尼·阿涅利工作勤奋，他推崇进步、创新和技术，是一个具有远见卓识的人。在1902年他被选为常务理 事，他领导企业开始向两个方向发展，即生产的多元化与把握具有远大前景的市场动态。在短短的几年里，菲亚特公司得以迅速发展壮大，员工人数由150人增加 到2500人，推出了12HP、60HP、100HP、130HP轿车和菲亚特的第一辆卡车。1907年生产的130HP轿车的最高速度达160公里／小 时，这在当时是一个了不起的成就。与此同时，菲亚特开始生产公共汽车、轮船和飞机发动机，产品远销到美国和澳大利亚。1914年第一次世界大战的爆发迫使 菲亚特不得不转产为战争服务，生产飞机、机关枪、航空发动机等军工产品。1919年战争一结束，菲亚特就推出了501、502、510等紧凑型轿车和菲亚 特的第一辆拖拉机：702。

(Quelle:http://auto.changsha.cn/)

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Fleetboard
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Ford
福特汽车
1903

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Ford Trinity DOHC Ti-VCT
福特 Trinity DOHC Ti-VCT
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Fuel Stratified Injection,FSI
缸内直喷分层燃烧引擎

 

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缸内直喷分层燃烧引擎FSI是Fuel Stratified Injection的英文缩写，意指燃油分层喷射。燃油分层喷射技术是电喷发动机利用电子芯片经过计算分析精确控制喷射量进入气缸燃烧，以提高发动机混和燃油比例，进而提高发动机效率的一种技术。与传统技术把燃油喷入进气歧管的发动机相比，FSI发动机的主要优势有：动态响应好、功率和扭矩可以同时提升、燃油消耗降低。而TFSI是指涡轮增压燃油分层喷射发动机，这个比FSI多出来的T字代表的则是涡轮增压。

FSI funktioniert prinzipbedingt nur mit Ottomotoren (Benzinern). Es handelt sich dabei um ein Einspritzverfahren, bei dem der Ottokraftstoff so aufbereitet wird, dass im Bereich der Zündkerze ein zündfähiges, normal fettes Gemisch besteht, während der übrige Brennraum ein sehr mageres, schwer zündfähiges Gemisch aufweist. Die Zündung des normal fetten Gemisches rund um die Zündkerze veranlasst dann die Zündung des restlichen, sehr mageren Gemischs.

Vorteile des FSI bzw. Schichtladungsverfahrens sind Verbesserung des Wirkungsgrads und die Reduzierung der gesetzlich geregelten Schadstoffemissionen durch die gezielte Gestaltung des Verbrennungsablaufs. 

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Garrett Motion
盖瑞特
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General Motors
通用汽車 通用汽车
1908
 

 

 
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Gentex
Industry-leading global automotive supplier of innovative, advanced technology that optimize driver vision and enhance driving safety and convenience.
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GM 6.2 Liter V8 Small Block LT1 Engine
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GM 6.2L LT1 OHV DI V8
通用 6.2L LT1 OHV DI V8
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Google
谷歌
Google Search ist eine von Google betriebene Suchmaschine. Sie ermöglicht es Nutzern, durch die Eingabe von Schlüsselwörtern oder Phrasen nach Informationen im Internet zu suchen. Die Google-Suche verwendet Algorithmen, um Websites auf der Grundlage ihrer Relevanz für die Suchanfrage zu analysieren und zu bewerten. Sie ist die beliebteste Suchmaschine weltweit. Im Jahr 2020 hat die Google-Suche einen Anteil von 92 % am weltweiten Suchmaschinenmarkt.
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谷歌地圖 谷歌地图

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