Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科
Geography
Mountains in Asia
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陰山山脈 阴山山脉
阴山山脉,蒙古语名即“达兰喀喇”(蒙古语:ᠳᠠᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ,西里尔字母:Далын Хар),位于中华人民共和国北部,东起河北省西北部的桦山,西止于内蒙古巴彦淖尔盟中部的狼山,东西长1200多公里,南北宽50至100公里,横亘于内蒙古自治区中部,是黄河流域的北部天然界线,亦是河套地区的北部屏障,是古代汉族地区的北缘。山脉的平均海拔高度在1500至2300米,呼和浩特以西相对高差较大,地势高峻,脉络分明,主峰巴什喀,海拔2365米,母峰为贺兰山。南坡山势陡峭,北坡较为平缓。