Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
IT-Times HPC

PRIMERGY CX2550 M4, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, Infiniband EDR
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Site: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
System URL: http://abci.ai/
Manufacturer: Fujitsu
Cores: 391,680
Memory: 417,792 GB
Processor: Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz
Interconnect: Infiniband EDR
Performance
Linpack Performance (Rmax) 19,880 TFlop/s
Theoretical Peak (Rpeak) 32,576.6 TFlop/s
Nmax 2,918,016
Power Consumption
Power: 1,649.25 kW (Submitted)
Power Measurement Level: 2
Measured Cores: 10,880
Software
Operating System: Linux
 
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阿爾卑斯 阿尔卑斯
Site: Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS) Manufacturer: HPE Cores: 1,305,600 Processor: NVIDIA Grace 72C 3.1GHz Interconnect: Slingshot-11 Installation Year: 2024 Performance Linpack Performance (Rmax) 270.00 PFlop/s Theoretical Peak (Rpeak) 353.75 PFlop/s Nmax 11,059,200 HPCG 3,671.32 TFlop/s Power Consumption Power: 5,194.00 kW Power Measurement Level: 3 Software Operating System: Linux Compiler: N/A Math Library: CUBLAS MPI: OpenMPI 5

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超微半导体公司
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ist ein US-amerikanisches Unternehmen der Halbleiterindustrie mit Hauptsitz in Santa Clara, Kalifornien. AMD entwickelt und vertreibt Computerchips, Mikroprozessoren, Chipsätze, Grafikprozessoren (GPUs) und System-on-a-Chip-Lösungen (SoC). Damit richtet sich das Unternehmen im B2B-Bereich speziell an die Computer- und Kommunikationsbranche aber auch direkt an Verbraucher.
 
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阿贡国家实验室
Das Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) ist eines der ältesten und größten Forschungsinstitute des Energieministeriums (DoE) der Vereinigten Staaten. Betreiber ist die UChicago Argonne LLC.
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阿贡国家实验室(英语:Argonne National Laboratory,缩写:ANL)位于美国伊利诺伊州杜佩奇县,是美国能源部下属的国家实验室。它是美国政府规模最大、历史最悠久的科研机构之一。实验室的前身是曼哈顿工程的一部分。

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英国核武研究机构
 
 
 
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奧羅拉 奥罗拉
HPE CRAY EX - INTEL EXASCALE COMPUTE BLADE, XEON CPU MAX 9470 52C 2.4GHZ, INTEL DATA CENTER GPU MAX, SLINGSHOT-11 Manufacturer: Intel Cores: 4,742,808 Processor: Xeon CPU Max 9470 52C 2.4GHz Interconnect: Slingshot-11 Installation Year: 2023 Performance Linpack Performance (Rmax) 585.34 PFlop/s Theoretical Peak (Rpeak) 1,059.33 PFlop/s Nmax 22,089,600 Power Consumption Power: 24,686.88 kW (Submitted) Power Measurement Level: 2 Software Operating System: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4

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巴塞罗那超级计算机中心/Centro Nacional de Supercomputación
 
 
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大数据
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大数据英语Big data[1][2]Megadata),或称巨量数据海量数据大资料,指的是所涉及的数据量规模巨大到无法通过人工,在合理时间内达到截取、管理、处理、并整理成为人类所能解读的信息[3][4]。在总数据量相同的情况下,与个别分析独立的小型数据集(data set)相比,将各个小型数据集合并后进行分析可得出许多额外的信息和数据关系性,可用来察觉商业趋势、判定研究质量、避免疾病扩散、打击犯罪或测定实时交通路况等;这样的用途正是大型数据集盛行的原因[5][6][7]

截至2012年,技术上可在合理时间内分析处理的数据集大小单位为艾字节(exabytes)[8]。在许多领域,由于数据集过度庞大,科学家经常在分析处理上遭遇限制和阻碍;这些领域包括气象学基因组学[9]神经网络体学、复杂的物理模拟[10],以及生物和环境研究[11]。这样的限制也对网络搜索金融经济信息学造成影响。数据集大小增长的部分原因来自于信息持续从各种来源被广泛收集,这些来源包括搭载传感设备的移动设备、高空传感科技(遥感)、软件记录、相机、麦克风、无线射频辨识(RFID)和无线传感网络。自1980年代起,现代科技可存储数据的容量每40个月即增加一倍[12];截至2012年,全世界每天产生2.5艾字节(2.5×1018)的数据[13]

大数据几乎无法使用大多数的数据库管理系统处理,而必须使用“在数十、数百甚至数千台服务器上同时平行运行的软件”[14]。大数据的定义取决于持有数据组的机构之能力,以及其平常用来处理分析数据的软件之能力。“对某些组织来说,第一次面对数百GB的数据集可能让他们需要重新思考数据管理的选项。对于其他组织来说,数据集可能需要达到数十或数百兆字节才会对他们造成困扰。”[15]

 

 

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Bull Curie thin nodes - Bullx B510, Xeon E5-2680 8C 2.700GHz, Infiniband QDR
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布尔
 
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