Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Sport (K)Wushu

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八卦掌
八卦掌,又称游身八卦掌、八卦连环掌,是一种以掌法变换和行步走转为主的中国传统拳术。是中国传统武术当中的著名拳种之一,流传很广。八卦掌有五大流派,由河北省廊坊市文安人董海川创于清末。八卦掌是中国流传很广的传统拳术,是内家拳三大名拳之一,也是道家养生、健身、防身阴阳掌的一个体现。它以八大桩法为转掌功,又集八大圈手于一体,下配一至八步的摆、扣、顺步法为基础,以绕圈走转为基本运动路线,以掌法为核心,在走转中全身一至,步似行云流水,身法要求:拧转、旋翻协调完整,走如游龙,翻转似鹰。手法主要有:穿、插、劈、撩、横、撞、扣、翻、托等。八卦掌是融养生和技击于一炉,涵养道德的拳术,是董海川先师将武功及内功融为一体,博采众长,加上自己的丰富经验,独创以掌为主的技术手段。
長拳 长拳
长拳是中国传统拳派之一,属于一种北派武术。一般将查拳、华拳、炮拳、红拳等均列入长拳。中国古代也有专称长拳的拳种。现在的长拳是近三十多年来发展起来的拳种,它是在查、华、炮、洪、弹腿、少林等拳种的基础上,根据其风格特点,综合整理创编而成。
中國武術流派 中国武术流派
中国武术类型与流派繁多,可以按地域、传承与起源、技巧(套路)特点等方式进行分类与命名,而同一类型武术中的有不同发展的分支则为流派。早期多把武术分为南、北两派,或者分为内、外两家,内家以太极、形意、八卦三门为代表,外家统称少林,分南北两大流派。流派与门派不同,流派是由武术本身区分,不一定是固定的人事组织,门派则是传承特定武术流派的人事组织。
世界传统武术节/世界传统武术锦标赛/World Traditional Wushu Championships