Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科
Art
*Chinese cloisonne art
*Ancient Egyptian Art*Tapestry*Brocade art*China's ceramics and porcelain*Chinese bronze art*Chinese cloisonne art*Chinese jade art*Chinese lacquer art*European bronze art*Europe's ceramics and porcelain*Photo art*Stained glass*Greco-Roman Art*Greek epoch*Industrial design*Japanese Calligraphy - Shodō*Japanese lacquer art*Japan's ceramics and porcelain*Chinese calligraphy*Engraving art*Furniture Arts*Mosaic*Oriental-Ancient Greek Art*Turkish ceramics and porcelain*Watchmaking art*Mural paintingCA - Chinese Art PrehistoryCB - Chinese Art 21st BC - 16th Century BCCC - Chinese art 16th century BC - 11th century BCCD - Chinese Art 11th Century BC - 771 BCCE - Chinese Art 771 BC - 221 BCCF - Chinese Art 221 BC - 220 ADCG - Chinese Art 220 - 581 ADCH - Chinese Art 581 - 907 ADCI - Chinese Art 907 - 1279 ADCJ - Chinese Art 1280 - 1368 ADCK - Chinese Art 1368 - 1644 ADCL - Chinese Art 1644 - 1911 ADCM - Chinese Art 1911 - Now ADWA - Western Art PrehistoryWB - Western art 15th century BC - 5th century ADWC - Western art 5th century AD - 15th century ADWD - Western art 15th century AD - 18th century ADWE - Western art 19th century ADWF - Western art 20th century ADWG - Western art 21th century AD
Art
中國景泰藍藝術 中国景泰蓝艺术/Chinese cloisonne art
景泰蓝，学名铜胎掐丝珐琅，又称烧青，是金属胎嵌搪瓷工艺在中国衍生出来的一个独立品种。世传此物大行于景泰年间[1]，晚清古董行沿用此说，命名为“景泰珐琅”或“景泰琅”。后来又因其所用搪瓷釉料多为月蓝色，且“琅”“蓝”音近，讹变为“景泰蓝”[2]。
制作景泰蓝时，要先将掐制成所需形状的扁铜丝焊接在铜胎上，在据此划分而成的空格内填入各种颜色的珐琅浆，后经焙烧成型。
景泰蓝长期祇在宫廷监管下制作，19世纪其技艺流入民间，成为“燕京八绝”之一，并且逐渐扩散至各地，一度成为重要的手工业。但是由于工艺繁琐、成本很高，各地景泰蓝又纷纷消失，现主要产地是中国北京、深圳。其中北京景泰蓝被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产[3]。
History
缠枝莲纹鼎式炉/Twisted lotus pattern tripod furnace
