Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Transport and traffic Railway

电气火车
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智利国家铁路公司
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江之島電鐵 江之岛电铁/江ノ島電鉄株式会社
Die Enoshima Dentetsu (jap. (江ノ島電鉄株式会社), Enoshima Dentetsu kabushiki-gaisha, engl. Enoshima Electric Railway Co., Ltd.), kurz Enoden (jap. 江ノ電) genannt, ist eine japanische Bahngesellschaft. Das Unternehmen mit Sitz in Fujisawa betreibt eine Bahnlinie in der Präfektur Kanagawa und ist eine vollkonsolidierte Tochtergesellschaft der Odakyu Group.

江之电是一条单线铁路,所在地藤泽市距东京只需1小时不到的路程,沿线穿过青春明亮的湘南、江之岛和幕府古风的古都镰仓。长期以来江之电周围地域一直是日本首都圈周边热门的观光胜地,铁路周边有极丰富的名胜古迹等旅游资源。

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Eurocity (m) -s <缩写:EC>[铁]欧洲(洲际)大站快车
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欧洲之星高速列车
 

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欧洲之星E320型/欧洲之星320型/英国铁路374型电力动车组/British Rail Class 374

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秘魯安地斯中央铁路
 
 
 
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巴西聯邦鐵路 巴西联邦铁路

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意大利国家铁路
 
 
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冰川列车
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  瑞士境内云集了阿尔卑斯山脉90%以上的著名冰川和冰河谷地,所以搭乘观光列车观赏冰川的线路不下七八条。“火车冰川游”被公认为瑞士旅游的一大特色。
   
据国际冰川研究院报告显示,由于全球气候变暖,在过去两年,瑞士境内主要的雪山加速融化,冰川表面积已减少1/5,形势颇为严峻。鉴于蒸汽火车燃煤后的排放物将破坏山区的自然环境、加剧冰川融化,大多数瑞士观光列车都不是蒸汽机车,而是特意被漆成鲜红色的现代化电气机车。
   
最著名的冰川游要数从瑞士中南部布里格至滑雪胜地达沃斯(世界经济论坛举办地)这条线路了。行进在这条线上的观光列车将经过因冬奥会而闻名于世的圣莫里茨等著名景点,还将穿越瑞士的法语、意大利语、德语以及罗马语等四大语区,全程六个半小时。游客首先从海拔仅有1400多米的丘陵小镇出发,然后沿着濒临意大利边境的阿尔卑斯山南部腹地缓慢行进。为了保护沿途的原始冰雪环境,列车的平均时速被严格限制在45公里以下,全程行驶的平均海拔为2146米,要穿越87个长度不等的双向隧道以及213座钢架铁桥。这些铁桥大部分已经有一个半世纪的历史,飞架在峡谷之上,建造难度可想而知。
   
列 车途中还将经过世界上海拔最高的“冰宫”,若有兴趣,可以在附近车站稍作停顿,然后展开徒步冰川探险活动,观赏到冰河深深的裂缝。过了“冰宫”,列车将穿 越冰河河谷地段,沿途白雪皑皑,天然的万年冰洞经大自然鬼斧神工般的雕刻,展现出各种奇特造型。随后便到达绿地,放眼望去,皆是缤纷多样的高山植物。此 外,你还可看到带有欧陆原始风俗的民舍和大片的牧场。脖子上挂着硕大牛铃的成群奶牛常是游客们镜头前的“明星”。运气好的话,说不定还能在山脚碰上传统的 阿尔卑斯民间乐队,聆听到他们用独有的“长角喇叭”演奏的“瑞士之声”呢。文保荐自《环球时报》
(Quelle: http://www.tieliu.com.cn)

 

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哥德堡有轨电车
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GWR 鐵公爵級機車 GWR 铁公爵级机车
Die Lokomotiven der Klasse Iron Duke waren Dampflokomotiven für Schnellzüge der Great Western Railway in Brunel-Breitspur. Hersteller:    Great Western Railway Swindon Works Baujahr(e):    1847–1855 1871–1888 „Rover“ Ausmusterung:    1892 Achsformel:    2A1 Gattung:    4-2-2 (Whyte-Notation) Spurweite:    2140 mm Fester Radstand:    5705 mm / 18 ft 8½ in 5795 mm „Rover“ Gesamtradstand:    5705 mm / 18 ft 8½ in 5795 mm „Rover“

Hersteller:    Great Western Railway Swindon Works Baujahr(e):    1847–1855 1871–1888 „Rover“ Ausmusterung:    1892 Achsformel:    2A1 Gattung:    4-2-2 (Whyte-Notation) Spurweite:    2140 mm Fester Radstand:    5705 mm / 18 ft 8½ in 5795 mm „Rover“ Gesamtradstand:    5705 mm / 18 ft 8½ in 5795 mm „Rover“ Höchstgeschwindigkeit:    80 mph bzw. 128 km/h Treibraddurchmesser:    2440 mm bzw. 8 ft Laufraddurchmesser vorn:    1370 mm bzw. 4 ft 6 in Laufraddurchmesser hinten:    1370 mm bzw. 4 ft 6 in Zylinderdurchmesser:    457 mm bzw. 18 in Kolbenhub:    610 mm bzw. 24 in

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