Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Traditional medicine TCM-Herbs

红枣
功能主治 果(大枣):补中益气,养血安神。用于脾虚食少,乏力便溏,妇人脏躁。
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藏红花,番红花/Crocus sativus
主治:月经不调、经闭、产后瘀血腹痛、不孕不育等妇科疾病,对治疗心脑血管疾病、调节肝肾功能、调三高、抗肿瘤癌症等疗效显著。具有活血化瘀、凉血解毒、解郁安神、美容养颜等功效
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胖大海
主治:清热润肺,利咽解毒,润肠通便。用于肺热声哑,干咳无痰,咽喉干痛,热结便闭,头痛目赤
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卷丹/百合/Lilium lancifolium
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黄芪/黄蓍/Astragalus membranaceus
功能主治 补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。

 

治疗气虚表卫不固所致自汗,气虚外感诸症。临床上用黄芪、防风、白术制成玉屏风散,用于治疗表虚自汗且易感风寒者。原理:肺合皮毛主表。虚则腠理不密,难摄津液。黄芪入肺,补气虚,表盛所以固摄鬼门,且能御邪之于外也。

脾气虚证,虚弱倦怠,泄泻,中气下陷,脏器脱垂,食少纳呆诸症。常与人参党参白术茯苓山药等配伍治疗脾虚泄泻。与升麻柴胡人参等配伍治疗脏器脱垂,如补中益气汤。 原理:湿脾虚则不能输布津液于肺,所以湿困中焦,湿性趋下,所以下焦受湿而便溏。脾虚则难以助胃健运,所以食少纳呆,难思饮食。本药入手足太阴,所以肺气盛则可以通调水道,散精至肌表。脾气盛则可以运化阴精上输于肺。

肺气虚证。咳喘日久,短神疲,雍于肺无力咯出。常配伍紫菀款冬等,温肺定喘,健肺气之品。脾生痰,肺储痰,所以健太阴以祛痰,本品补气所以尤善治气虚。

疮疡难溃或溃久难收。肺合皮毛,脾主肌肉(出自内经素问),所以脾气虚则难以去腐生新,肺气虚则难以托脓外出,使邪内陷。配伍人参肉桂当归为十全大补汤和剂局方》;人参当归升麻白芷合用托脓外出,脓毒内陷,补益气血,托里透脓散医宗金鉴》。

 

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瓜蒌/栝蒌/Trichosanthes kirilowii
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蓖麻/Ricinus communis
主治:消肿拔毒,泻下通滞。用于痈疽肿毒,喉痹,瘰疬,大便燥结。
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山药/Dioscorea/Jamswurzel
功能主治 补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴。麸炒山药补脾健胃。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,白带过多。
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