Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Catalog Musical instrument

其卡拉琴
 
 
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达甫/Tef/Def/Tambourine
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中东鼓
 
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冬不拉/домбыра
冬不拉(土耳其语:Dombıra;哈萨克语:Домбыра‎;维吾尔语:دومبىرا‎ Dombira;东干语:дунбура、二弦琴),又名东不拉、东布拉,是中亚地区的传统弹拨乐器,在哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦以及中国新疆的哈萨克族中尤其流行
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都塔尔琴
都塔尔(波斯语:دو تار‎ = dotār,乌兹别克语:dutor),又称独它尔,是一种鲁特琴族(又称琉特属)弹拨乐器,长颈,2弦,见于中亚和南亚,其名称是波斯语“二弦”的意思,其中“都”意为“二”(دو = do),“塔尔”意为“琴弦”(تار= tār),不过阿富汗的赫拉特都塔尔有14根弦。中国西部的维吾尔族演奏都塔尔时通常用拨弦的技法进行演奏,而乌孜别克族、塔吉克族、土库曼族和阿富汗人、维吾尔族常用扫弦和拨弦的演奏技法。

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扎木聂
扎木聂,又称扎年。藏族传统弹弦乐器。因其设六弦,故又称六弦琴。流行于西藏自治区、四川、云南、青海、甘肃等地。据藏文史书《红史》载,扎木聂于唐代从内地传入。 藏语“扎木”是声音,“聂”为悦耳好听之意,“扎木聂”意为声音悦耳的琴。曾译称扎年、木聂、占木聂、扎木年。 因张有六条琴弦,汉族又称其为六弦琴。流行于西藏自治区和四川、青海、甘肃等省的藏族自治州、县,尤以拉萨、日喀则、拉孜、萨迦和昂仁等地最为盛行。
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四弦琴,绞弦琴

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风笛
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电吉他
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象腳鼓 象脚鼓
象脚鼓(泰语:กลองยาว, 发音:[klɔːŋ jaːw]) 又称杯形鼓,泰语音译为宫扬,或称宫扬鼓,傣语音译为光酣咬”,意为“长尾巴鼓”。是高棉、泰老民族、老挝的一种传统膜鸣乐器,中文名称得名于其形似大象的脚或杯子,常用于舞蹈伴奏。 鼓面以水牛皮制成,有时会在鼓面中间涂抹一层糯米,使其声音更为浑厚。它一般由男演奏者或男舞者敲打,还有两个人边敲打中型或小型象脚鼓边比武的舞蹈。
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二胡|Eines der verbreitetsten Streichinstrumente in China
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