Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
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Catalog Traditional medicine

山楂/Crataegus
主治:消食健胃,行气散瘀。用于肉食积滞,胃脘胀满,泻痢腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,心腹刺痛,疝气疼痛;高血脂症。焦山楂消食导滞作用增强。用于肉食积滞,泻痢不爽。
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重慶中醫藥學院 重庆中医药学院

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菊花;茼蒿属
主治:散风清热,平肝明目。用于风热感冒,头痛眩晕,目赤肿痛,眼目昏花。
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菊花,茼蒿属/Chrysanthemum × morifolium
主治:散风清热,平肝明目。用于风热感冒,头痛眩晕,目赤肿痛,眼目昏花。

 
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大蓟
主治:凉血止血,祛淤消肿。用于衄血,吐血,尿血,便血,崩漏下血,外伤出血,痈肿疮毒。
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黄连
清热燥湿,泻火解毒。
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延胡索
延胡索史载于《开宝本草》,性温,味辛苦,人心、脾、肝、肺,是活血化瘀、行气止痛之妙品,尤以止痛之功效而著称于世。李时珍在《本草纲目》归纳延胡索有“活血,利气,止痛,通小便”四大功效。延胡索生长于丘陵草地。 性喜温暖湿润气候,但稍能耐寒,怕干早,雨水要均匀,尤其是4月上旬前后为块茎膨大期,需“三晴三雨”天气。延胡索系浅根作物,多集中分布于土表3-7厘米处,以含腐殖质丰富、土层疏松、肥沃、排水良好的中性或微酸性砂质壤土为宜。延胡索分布于中国黑龙江、 安徽、江苏、浙江、湖北、河南(唐河、信阳),有的地区有引种栽培(陕、甘、川、滇和北京)。

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党参/Codonopsis pilosula
主治:补中益气,健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
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洋金花
主治:外感及痰热咳喘、青光眼、高血压患者禁用。
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乌梅/dunkle chinesische Essigpflaume
主治:敛肺,涩肠,生津,安蛔之功效。常用于肺虚久咳,久泻久痢,虚热消渴,蛔厥呕吐腹痛。
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五加皮
主治:祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨。用于风湿痹,筋骨痿软,小儿行迟,体虚乏力。水肿,脚气。
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阿膠 阿胶
阿胶,中药名。为马科驴属动物驴的皮,经漂泡去毛后熬制而成的胶块。1. 用于血虚萎黄,眩晕,心悸等。为补血之佳品。常与熟地黄、当归、黄芪等补益气血药同用。2. 用于多种出血症。止血作用良好。对出血而兼见阴虚、血虚证者,尤为适宜。用于阴虚证及燥证。能滋阴润燥。治温燥伤肺,干咳无痰,配伍麦冬、杏仁等,如清燥救肺汤,治热病伤阴,虚烦不眠,配白芍、鸡子黄等,如黄连阿胶汤;

阿胶多由骨胶原组成,经水解后得到多种氨基酸,如赖氨酸、精氨酸、组氨酸、胱氨酸、色氨酸、羟脯氨酸、天门冬氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、脯氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸等。

先用放血法,使犬血红蛋白、红细胞下降,然后喂服阿胶制品,结果证明阿胶有显著的补血作用,疗效优于铁剂。服阿胶者血钙浓度有轻度增髙,但凝血时间没有明显变化。以Vassili改良法造成家兔慢性肾炎模型,服用阿胶后2周即获正氮平衡,而对照组仍为负平衡。

本品黏腻,有碍消化,故脾胃虚弱者慎用。

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