Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Catalog Economy and trade

Sonderangebot (n) [经]①特价供应,廉价供应;特价商品
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Sonderbehandlung (f) ①优惠待遇,优先照顾;[纳粹用语,婉]特殊处置
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Sonderpreis (m) 特价,优惠价
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特别提款权/Special Drawing Right, SDR

特别提款权(Special Drawing Right, SDR)是国际货币基金组织创设的一种储备资产和记账单位,IMF于1969年进行第一次国际货币基金协定修订时创立的用于进行国际支付的特殊手段。它ISO 4217代码是“XDR”。它依据各国在国际货币基金组织中的份额进行分配,可以供成员国平衡国际收支。它是基金组织分配给会员国的一种使用资金的权利。

会员国发生国际收支逆差时,可用它向基金组织指定的其它会员国换取外汇,以偿付国际收支逆差或偿还基金组织贷款,还可与黄金、自由兑换货币一样充作国际储备。但由于其只是一种记帐单位,不是真正货币,使用时必须先换成其他货币,不能直接用于贸易或非贸易的支付。特别提款权定值是和一篮子货币挂钩,市值不是固定的。IMF成员国可以以特别提款权获得储备篮子中任何一种货币以满足国际收支需求的权利。因为它是国际货币基金组织原有的普通提款权以外的一种补充,所以称为“特别提款权”。

Das Sonderziehungsrecht (SZRenglisch Special Drawing Right, SDR) ist ein 1969 vom Internationalen Währungsfonds (IWF) eingeführtes Reserveguthaben, ein Anspruch auf frei verwendbare Währungen der IWF-Mitglieder. Es ist jedoch entgegen landläufiger Meinung weder eine Währung noch eine Forderung an den IWF.[1] Diese Reserveguthaben werden nicht an Devisenmärkten gehandelt. Sie werden auf IWF-Konten wie Buchkredite geführt. Auch der Wechselkurs wird vom IWF festgesetzt. SZR hat den ISO-4217-Code XDR.

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南非储备银行
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南溪天然气管道/South-Stream-Pipeline/Южный поток/Yuzhnyy potok/Южен поток/Јужни ток/ Južni tok/Déli Áramlat/Flusso Meridionale
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社会市场经济
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雙方認同的解決貿易赤字的具體方案 双方认同的解决贸易赤字的具体方案/Specific programs agreed upon by both parties to address the trade deficit

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国家统计局/National Bureau of Statistics of the People´s Republic of China
 
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国家公债
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政府收入/国家收入/国库收入
Staatseinnahme sind die Einnahmen in einem Staatshaushalt, im weiteren Sinne die Einnahmen der öffentlichen Hand.

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财政
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