财政金融
财政金融
*巴西经济情况数据
财政金融
*中国经济情况数据
财政金融
*德国经济情况数据
财政金融
*欧盟经济情况数据
财政金融
*法国国经济情况数据
财政金融
*印度经济情况数据
财政金融
*印度尼西亚经济情况数据
财政金融
*意大利经济情况数据
财政金融
*日本经济情况数据
财政金融
*加拿大经济情况数据
财政金融
*俄国经济情况数据
财政金融
*英国经济情况数据
财政金融
*美国经济情况数据

When analyzing the effects of preferential tariffs on trade flows you will need to be careful with assumptions about which tariff rate is actually applied to a particular import. The importing country will apply the MFN tariff if the product fails to meet the country's rules that determine the product's country of origin. For example, some former European colonies find it easier to satisfy the rules of origin under the Cotonou Agreement rather than the Everything But Arms (EBA) program, even where preferential tariffs are lower under the EBA.
WITS uses the concept of effectively applied tariff which is defined as the lowest available tariff. If a preferential tariff exists, it will be used as the effectively applied tariff. Otherwise, the MFN applied tariff will be used.


