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2 years ago
儒家“五常”

仁:仁者,人人心德也。心德就是良心,良心即是天理,乃推己及人意也。所以仁字,从二人相处,因为人不能离群而独存,别人之观念立,人之人格显,方能雍容和谐,以立己立人,发挥老吾老幼吾幼之怀抱,以及己所不欲,勿施于人,事物为人,而不为己,发为恻隐之心,宽裕温柔,仁也。

义:义者,宜也,则因时制宜,因地制宜,因人制宜之意也。所当做就做,不该做就不做。见得思义,不因果滥取不义之财物。子曰:「君子喻於义,小人喻於利,不义而富且贵,於我如浮云。」所以人发为羞恶之心,发为刚义之气,义也。

礼:礼者,说文:礼,履也,所以事神致福也。释名:礼,体也,得其事证也,人事之仪则也。进退周旋得其体,乃是正人身之法也。尊卑长幼有序,处事有规,淫乱不犯,不败人伦,以正为本,发为恭敬之心,斋庄中正之态,礼也。

智:智者,知也,无所不知也。明白是非、曲直、邪正、真妄,即人发为是非之心,文理密察,是为智也。

信:信者,信字从人言,言非曰,乃有定之文也,以今之概念定义可解为“学说”、“思想”。信与知对立,知宜者唯宜以行,不知宜者从他人言而信,进而守礼以近仁。因此言:必信者无义。

孔子曾将“智仁勇”称为“三达德”,又将“仁义礼”组成一个系统,曰:“仁者人(爱人)也,亲亲为大;义者宜也,尊贤为大;亲亲之杀,尊贤之等,礼所生焉。” 仁以爱人为核心,义以尊贤为核心,礼就是对仁和义的具体规定。

孟子在仁义礼之外加入“智”,构成四德或四端,曰:“仁之实事亲(亲亲)是也;义之实从兄(尊长)是也;礼之实节文斯二者是也;智之实,知斯二者弗去(背离)是也。” “性善说”,曰:“恻隐之心,人皆有之;羞恶之心,人皆有之;恭敬之心,人皆有之;是非之心,人皆有之。恻隐之心,仁也;羞恶之心,义也;恭敬之心,礼也;是非之心,智也。仁义礼智,非由外铄我也,我固有之也,弗思耳矣。” (《孟子·告子上》)

董仲舒又加入“信”,并将仁义礼智信说成是与天地长久的经常法则(“常道”),号“五常”。 曰:“夫仁、谊、礼、知、信,五常之道。”(《举贤良对策一》)

 

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2 years ago 1 year ago
《掌声响起来》是由凤飞飞演唱的一首歌曲,后被多人翻唱,由陈桂芬填词,陈进兴谱曲,收录于其发行专辑《掌声响起》中 。

 

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《人生何处不相逢》是陈慧娴演唱的一首粤语歌曲,由简宁作词,罗大佑作曲、编曲,收录在陈慧娴1988年10月21日由环球唱片发行的粤语专辑《秋色》中。

 

 

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《我和春天有个约会》粤语版是1994年刘雅丽主演的同名电影主题曲,也是1996年邓萃雯主演的同名电视剧的片头曲、插曲,由钟志荣创作、电影版女主角刘雅丽原唱。

 

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01 甜蜜蜜 02 千言萬語 03 你怎麼說 04 何日君再來 05 月亮代表我的心 06 我只在乎你 07 我怎能離開你 08 但願人長久 09 愛人 10 四個願望 11 再見我的愛人 12 路邊的野花不要採 13 又見炊煙 14 償還 15 海韻 16 南海姑娘 17 淚的小雨 18 夜來香 19 小城故事 20 獨上西樓 21 舊夢何處尋 22 世界多美麗 23 水漣漪 24 無情荒地有情天 25 情人的關懷 26 小雨多美麗 27 絲絲小雨 28 假如我是真的 29 我和你 30 雲深情也深

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演唱:童丽

 

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新疆哈萨克族民歌《可爱的一朵玫瑰花》又名《都达尔和玛丽亚》戴玉强演唱

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2 years ago
《元日》是北宋政治家王安石创作的一首七言绝句。这首诗描写新年元日热闹、欢乐和万象更新的动人景象,抒发了作者革新政治的思想感情,充满欢快及积极向上的奋发精神。

爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。
千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换旧符。

译文及注释

译文
爆竹声中旧的一年已经过去,迎着和暖的春风开怀畅饮屠苏酒。
初升的太阳照耀着千家万户,都把旧的桃符取下换上新的桃符。

注释
元日:农历正月初一,即春节。
爆竹:古人烧竹子时使竹子爆裂发出的响声。用来驱鬼避邪,后来演变成放鞭炮。一(yí)岁除:一年已尽,“一”字用在第四声(去声)字的前面时,“一”变调,读第二声(阳平)。除,逝去。
屠苏:亦作“屠酥”,“屠苏”本来是一种阔叶草,南方民间风俗,有的房屋上画了屠苏草作为装饰,这种房屋就叫做“屠苏”。另一种说法是指屠苏酒,饮屠苏酒也是古代过年时的一种习俗,大年初一全家合饮这种用屠苏草浸泡的酒,以驱邪避瘟疫,求得长寿。
千门万户:形容门户众多,人口稠密。
曈曈:日出时光亮而温暖的样子。
桃:桃符,古代一种风俗,农历正月初一时人们用桃木板写上神荼、郁垒两位神灵的名字,悬挂在门旁,用来压邪。也作春联。

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2 years ago
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《秋来秋去》是熊美玲谱曲,香港歌手叶蒨文演唱的粤语歌曲,收录于叶蒨文1990年发行专辑《秋来秋去》中。

 

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《山那边》是由郭涛演唱的歌曲

 

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《天耀中华》是由何沐阳作词、谱曲,许明编曲,徐千雅原唱的歌曲。

 

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1990 《追梦人》是由凤飞飞演唱的歌曲,由罗大佑创作词曲。

 

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《走,一起去看日出吧》是华晨宇演唱的歌曲。作词:裴育 作曲:华晨宇

 

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《守住这一片阳光》是由高慧娟作词作曲,林佳蓉、许淑绢演唱的歌曲,歌曲收录于北京天使合唱团的专辑《光阴的故事》。

 

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《今夜你会不会来》是由林东松作曲、黎明演唱的歌曲,分为普通话、粤语两个版本。

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戴玉强演唱 《在银色的月光下》是一首新疆民谣,源自俄罗斯民歌。1938年间,"西部歌王"王洛宾在新疆把这首曲子改编为华语歌曲,另也有由我国著名音乐教育家、作曲家、中国音乐学院黎英海教授改编的版本。

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《朋友》是谭咏麟演唱的一首粤语歌曲,由向雪怀作词,芹泽广明作曲,卢东尼编曲。

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《祖国之恋》是王丽达演唱,屈塬填词,印青谱曲的一首歌曲。

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古装封鼎大剧《芈月传》主题曲《满月》 陈思思演唱

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电视连续剧《青青河边草》主题曲 原唱: 高胜美 作词: 琼瑶 谱曲: 左宏元 编曲: 陈进兴

 

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《雪落下的声音》是由于正作词,陆虎作曲并演唱的歌曲,亦是电视剧《延禧攻略》的插曲。

 

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《因为爱所以爱》由林夕填词,Davy Chan编曲,谢霆锋谱曲并演唱的一首国语歌曲。

 

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《最美的太阳》 是张杰演唱的一首歌曲,由刘吉宁作词作曲、周治平编曲

 

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赵传演唱的歌曲,由李格弟作词,黄韵玲作曲

 

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《相思河畔》是一首经典老歌,1962年流行于台湾,被凤飞飞、陈淑桦、蔡琴、陈百强等众多歌手所演绎。

蔡琴演唱

凤飞飞演唱

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